In
May 2002, SEAMEO INNOTECH organized a seminar
for key educational leaders from Asia and Near
East to engage in a three-day exchange of experiences
called, “Quest for Quality Forum: An
Exchange of East-West Experiences.” The
forum was co-sponsored by the Improving Educational
Quality Project (IEQ II) of the American Institutes
for Research, and the US Agency for International
Development (USAID).It had participants from Bangladesh,
Cambodia, Egypt, India, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, the USA, and three international
organizations, which included the Asian Development
Bank, the UNESCO in Bangkok and SEAMEO INNOTECH.
The forum sought to provide an opportunity for
educational stakeholders to engage in a highly
interactive exchange of experiences and explore
issues and options for improving quality in their
educational systems. Forum sessions included a
mix of formal presentation of country experiences
in addressing issues regarding educational quality,
small group discussions, and informal dialogues
between the paper presenters and the forum delegates.
Papers
presented during the forum delved into issues
like processes for improving quality, policy implications
of classroom research, and the facets and meanings
of quality indicators. Many of the information
and materials used during the forum were developed
and provided by the Improving Educational Quality
(IEQ) Project. The IEQ project is part of USAID’s
continued commitment to assist developing nations
with economic and social development through education.
Among others, the project aims to create opportunities
for dialogue and partnerships among researchers
and educators seeking to improve educational quality
at the local, regional, national and international
levels.
This
issue of the journal includes some of the papers
presented and submitted during the forum.
Dr.
Stephen J. Anzalone, presented a paper entitled
"Alternative Models for Secondary Education
in Developing Countries: Rationale and Realities,"
which details international experience in
using alternative models to provide secondary
school education, focusing on IEQ-assisted activities
in Honduras as an alternative path to secondary
education. The paper discusses four sets of issues
in developing policies to expand access to secondary
education. These include: (1) macroeconomic issues
which point out that the potential for secondary
education to positively impact a nation’s
economic and social development can only take
place in an environment of political and macro-economic
stability; (2) access issues which show that countries
in which educational attainment within the labor
force is more evenly distributed enjoy faster
economic growth; (3) quality issues which stress
the importance of assessing educational quality;
and (4) cost issues which call for the need to
make a thorough study of the costs of expanding
secondary education.
Philippine
experience in developing an accreditation and
equivalency program for the country’s Bureau
of Nonformal Education is presented in Dr. Rosario
J. De Guzman’s paper on "A Nonformal
Education Accreditation and Equivalency (NFE A&E)
Program." The NFE A&E system provides
an alternative means of learning and certification
for the basically literate out-of-school youths
and adults unable to avail of the educational
opportunities of the formal school system.
The
next two articles are country papers from India
and Bangladesh which present the status and progress
of the worldwide movement on education for all
(EFA) in these two countries. The pursuit of the
expanded vision and commitment on EFA of India
and Bangladesh echo the national aspirations and
educational priorities of these countries and
their efforts toward achieving EFA goals and objectives
are detailed in these articles.
"Reforms
in Philippine Higher Education" by Dr.
Ester Albano Garcia shares Philippine experience
in instituting reforms in higher education. The
article recounts how the Philippine Commission
on Higher Education has revised the curricula
and promulgated policies, standards and guidelines
of priority undergraduate and graduate higher
education programs in the Philippines to make
them internationally comparable.
The
next article by Dr. Nilo L. Rosas shares "The
PNU (Philippine Normal University) Experience"
in improving quality of pre-service and in-service
training of teachers. In the article, Dr. Rosas
talks about how PNU reinvented and restructured
its policies to respond to current educational
challenges.
Annexes
include: a statement on "Educational
Quality: An IEQ Framework" prepared
by Dr. Jane Schubert, Senior Research Fellow at
the American Institutes for Research and Director,
Improving Educational Quality (IEQ) Project, which
she shared with the delegates before the end of
the forum; and the text adopted by the World Education
Forum on Education For All, titled "Meeting
our Collective Commitments." |