In
this issue, we look at the gains as well as the
difficulties of implementing life skills education
in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia and
the Philippines. These reports, presented during
the Sub-Regional Strategic Planning Workshop
for Developing Effective Partnership for Life
Skills Education Programmes held in June 2005,
provide a glimpse at the work that remains to
be done to ensure that life skills education
attains its goals. The workshop was jointly organized
by the Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO
and the Bureau for Alternative Learning System,
Department of Education of the Philippines, in
cooperation with the National Commissions for
UNESCO of the Philippines and Japan.
The
first article from the Philippines describes
a project for out-of-school children and youth
who benefited from such project components
as accreditation and equivalency systems, vocational
skills and enterprise development, and micro-lending.
This example shows what is possible through
a strong partnership between an NGO and other
stakeholders.
The
Mongolian report comes up with several recommendations
for effectively implementing life skills education
with the framework of non-formal education. Singled
out were the importance of a guiding national
policy, needs assessment, and linkage between
formal and non-formal education institutions.
From
Lao PDR, one can glean the significance of partnerships
with international organizations in teaching
life skills in both the formal and non-formal
education sectors. These partnerships help ensure
the continuity of efforts to make life skills
a stable component of the education system by
integrating them in the national curriculum.
Indonesia
presents another case of a life skills program
embedded in the non-formal education system.
This set-up allows for learning that is linked
to self-employment and work opportunities. The
report identifies the government, non-goverment
organizations, the media, and private companies
as the main actors whose roles can make or break
the success of life skills program.
In
Cambodia, equivalency similarly figures as an
important feature in undertaking life skills
education. The country implements a non-formal
primary education curriculum that covers literacy,
vocational skills, health education, and life
skills. Students who complete the program receive
a certificate equivalent to formal primary education
level.
This
issue also features a special article that deals
with problem-based learning (PBL) in medical
education in Malaysia. Although most of the first
users of PBL were medical schools, it has since
been adopted in basic education and by other
disciplines because of evidence that PBL's small-group
approach (i.e., learner-centered, teacher-facilitated)
leads to deeper understanding and, thus, to more
effective learning. PBL goes beyond content knowledge
and promote skills in interpersonal communication,
problem-solving, and self-directed learning--areas
which are popularly referred to as "life
skills." |