Key educational leaders from Asia and
Near East engaged in a three-day exchange of knowledge
and experiences in the “Quest for Quality Forum.”
Dubbed by INNOTECH Director Dr. Erlinda
C. Pefianco as an “interesting and interactive
sharing of East and West experiences in the unending
quest for quality,” the forum had participants
from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Egypt, India, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, and USA; and three international
organizations, which included the Asian Development
Bank, the UNESCO in Bangkok and SEAMEO INNOTECH.
Forum sessions included a mix of formal
presentation of country experiences in addressing issues
regarding quality, small group discussions, and an informal
dialogue between the presenters and the participants.
Most of the information and materials used during the
forum were developed and provided by the IEQ Project.
Some of the papers presented delved
into issues like the processes for improving quality,
policy implications of classroom research, and the facets
and meanings of quality indicators.
Among those who made presentations were
Dr. Jane Schubert, IEQ Project Director; Mr. Sheldon
Shaeffer, Director, UNESCO Asia-Pacific Regional Bureau
for Education; Ms. Joy Du Plessis, Education Specialist,
and Ms. Rose Thomas, Project Manager, both from American
Institutes for Research; Mr. Siddiqur Rahman, Professor,
Institute of Education and Research, Bangladesh; Dr.
Steve Anzalone, Director, Research and Evaluation, Education
Development Center, USA; Dr. Rosario J. de Guzman, Director,
Bureau of Nonformal Education, Philippines; Dr. Nilo
L. Rosas, University President, Philippine Normal University;
and Dr. Ester Garcia, Chair, Commission on Higher Education,
Philippines.
Dr. Schubert provided an overview of
the IEQ process (see sidebar, next page) in examining
quality at the local level and using research findings
to change policies and practices. She said, there is
an inherent conflict in reform and this refers to the
gap between the quantity of people who goes to schools
and the quality of education they receive. Most often,
quality cannot keep up with quantity. In addressing
this concern, IEQ assesses the situation, acts on their
findings, and analyses the results.
Dr. Shaeffer basically defined quality
education with emphasis on the Dakar Framework for Action,
a collective commitment to the achievement of education
for all (EFA), adopted by participants in the World
Education Forum held in Bangladesh in April 2000.
Ms. Du Plessis talked about IEQ initiatives
to improve teacher assessment practices in Malawi and
Jamaica. She also presented a resource for teacher development,
titled In My Classroom, which includes a chapter on
continuous assessment. One of the things she mentioned
was the development of an integrated curriculum for
the college level in Jamaica, after IEQ discovered that
the teachers lack an understanding of integrated curriculum.
Prof. Rahman’s presentation focused
on a three-year technical assistance project, called
the Primary School Monitoring Project, intended to complement
the quantitative monitoring being done by the Bangladesh
government.
Dr. Anzalone gave a review of international
experiences in using alternative models to provide secondary
school education. His presentation detailed the IEQ-assisted
activity in Honduras as an alternative path to secondary
education.
Dr. Rosario J. de Guzman shared the
Philippine experience in deve-loping an accredi-tation
and equiva-lency program for the BNFE. The Nonformal
Education Accreditation and Equivalency (NFE A&E)
system is an alternative learning system for the basically
literate out-of-school youth and adults, ages 15 years
old and above. It was awarded the UNESCO NOMA Literacy
Prize for Year 2000 in recognition of its significance
in making education accessible to all sectors of society.
Ms. Thomas presented the IEQ website.
The site has various links to a number of tested research
instruments for measuring teaching and learning. Likewise,
Ms. Thomas conducted an interactive application exercise
for the participants.
Dr. Rosas revealed how PNU reinvented
and restructured its policies to respond to current
challenges. Focusing on the experience of PNU in improving
the quality of pre-service and in-service training of
teachers, Dr. Rosas emphasized the importance of reinventing
teachers’ preparation and development. His advice
was to fix the teacher recruitment process and put only
qualified teachers in the classroom. He had, as well,
declared that every learner is entitled to caring and
qualified teachers.